Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2008

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Melbourne Zoo to Offer Technical Large Animal
Emergency Rescue With Haz-Mat Training


  Using slings and ropes for animal
  transport are not new, as shown in the
  National Geographic magazine
  photograph from about 1921. What
  the TLAER training course does is to
  bring together the latest concepts and
  equipment in use today.
According to Deb Anderson, the Melbourne Zoo
will offer a four-day hands-on Technical Large
Animal Emergency Rescue (TLAER) course plus a
day of hazardous materials training from May 5th-
8th. The course runs from all day each day at the
zoo, 8225 N. Wickham Rd., Melbourne, FL
32940. For additional information, contact Deb at
(321) 254-9453 x 250
danderson@brevardzoo.org. (“On the last rescue
day,?Anderson says, “there is a night drill so that
day can run from 7:30 until past 11:00 PM. It's
intense!?

“This is hands on certificate training with Tomas
and Rebecca Gimenez,?says Anderson. “The
class is designed for rescue personnel, veterinarians, vet techs and zoo keepers and
offers a unique opportunity to practice with rescue trained horses and a variety of
equipment. The Gimenez not only review accepted procedures but also give
participants an opportunity to learn new skills. Their web site at www.TLAER.org
offers further information about their teaching methods and their qualifications.?br>
A one-day class has been added to the end of the regular TLAER course to teach the
decontamination of animals after exposure to hazardous materials. The cost of the
course has not been determined.

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Prospective TLAER Course Outline

As this Newsletter “went to press?John Haven, Director of the UF College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, said there were still a couple seats available for the TLAER Course scheduled for the college February 4-7. To inquire about those rare vacancies, check with Haven at (352) 392-4700 x 3154 havenj@vetmed.ufl.edu. Below is the tentative course outline (times are approximate):

First Day

Morning
- Introduction: Emergency & Disaster Preparedness
- Basic Concepts in Large Animal Rescue
- Large Animal Behavior/Senses: Normal vs. Stress
- Containment and Restraint (Physical/Chemical)
- HAZMAT Issues
- WMD ?TLAER Considerations
- Emergency Decontamination of Animals
- The Incident Command System
- Lg. Animal Veterinarians, Owners, Animal Control
- Emergency Field Euthanasia

Afternoon
HANDS ON AND LIVE DEMONSTRATIONS
- Introduction to TLAER Rescue Equipment
- Introduction to Mechanical and Rope Systems
- Forward Assist, Backwards Drag, Hampshire Slip
- Manipulation of Live Large Animals
- Simple Vertical Lift Systems

Second Day

Morning
- Trailer Incident Response
- Livestock Trailer Overturns
- Response to Fire (barn fires, wild fires)
- Agro-terrorism and Foreign Animal Disease
- Disasters and TLAER Response
- Evacuation Planning (Emergency and Disaster)

Afternoon
HANDS ON AND LIVE DEMONSTRATIONS
- Containment, Handling, Restraint
- Leading and Loading
- Trailer Overturn Incident Response Training

Starting at Dusk (3 hours)
- Night Search & Rescue Exercise
- Employment of the Rescue Glide
Third Day

Morning
- Water Rescue Scenarios
- Helicopter Operations
- Real-Life Scenario Tabletop Exercises

Afternoon
HANDS ON AND LIVE DEMONSTRATIONS
- Helicopter Sling Loading
- Mud Rescue
- Water Rescue

Fourth Day

Morning
HANDS-ON AWARENESS SESSION
- Hazardous Materials Decontamination


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Notes From the December 2007
SART Advisory Board Meeting

The December 5, 2007 SART Advisory Board Meeting was called to order at 10:04, in
the Florida Farm Bureau Conference Room, Gainesville, Florida. Here are a few of the
items that were discussed:

1. The possibility of funding developing for positions in Food Safety and as
statewide SART Coordinator.
2. As there is no 2008 Florida SART Conference, committees are being formed
to prepare for a 2009 Conference. Note that the conference must be at a
“green?hotel/resort complex. Volunteers are requested for such Conference
matters as site selection, speakers, food and beverage, exhibit area, parking,
etc. If interested, please contact Joe Kight (kightj@doacs.state.fl.us), Tim
Manning (tim.manning@fl.usda.gov) or Joan Dusky (jadu@ufl.edu). Laura
Bevan (lbevan@hsus.org) agreed to chair the Agenda Committee.
3. John Haven (havenj@vetmed.ufl.edu) reported on the growth of the Florida
Veterinary Reserve Corps and the disaster training courses that the College of
Veterinary Medicine has either sponsored or supported including HazMat
Training.
4. The March Advisory Board meeting will be held at 10 AM Wednesday March
5th at the 41-acre Marion County 4-H Farm, 2232 NE Jacksonville Rd., Ocala,
FL 34470 (352) 671-8400. The meeting will begin immediately after a 48-
hour live training event held as a "planned, response to a local disaster." The
event will test equipment, coordination and procedures across several of the
SART disaster response partners.
5. A set of pre-approved press releases needs to be developed to facilitate
communication by emergency responders during and immediately after an
emergency situation.
6. The initial meetings for the formation of NASAAEP (National Alliance of State
Animal and Agricultural Emergency Programs) were discussed. These
meetings will take place January 22-23 at the Gaylord Hotel in Orlando in
conjunction with the 2008 North American Veterinary Conference.

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Through the Grapevine

“Non-native species make up 31% (1,180) of all the plants found growing out of
cultivation in Florida. These are plants that were introduced to Florida accidentally or
for agricultural or landscape purposes and then became naturalized (able to
reproduce out of cultivation). More than 120 of these naturalized plants are
considered to be invasive to some degree by the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council
(FLEPPC), and 28 of them are prohibited from possession or sale by the Florida
Department of Environmental Protection or the Florida Department of Agriculture and
Consumer Services (DACS).?/p>
Richard P. Wunderlin and Bruce F. Hansen
Atlas of Vascular Plants
Institute for Systematic Botany
University of South Florida



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News From the Southwest Chapter, Florida Red Cross

The Southwest Florida Red Cross Chapter’s 2007 “Hurricane Bash?raised $50,000 for local disaster response. 2008’s Bash is scheduled for May 17; Mote Marine Laboratory.
Cindy Desmond, Director of Community Education
for the Southwest Florida Chapter, American Red
Cross in Sarasota reminds us that the Red Cross
is always in need of trained volunteers. It seems
that almost every day families and communities
are experiencing the types of difficulties the Red
Cross is designed ?and chartered ?to alleviate
somewhere in the U.S.

According to Desmond, studying the following
information is step one to becoming a volunteer.
After viewing the online information, one registers
with the Red Cross and than continues to take disaster-relief courses ?Shelter
Operations, Mass Care, Client Assistance, Logistics ?as one puts the training and
education to use in training scenarios and in actual situations as needed. “We can
certainly use more shelter volunteers,?she says, “and Shelter Operations is only a
three-hour additional course.?br>

The chapter has learning materials on line at
www.redcross.org/general/0,1082,
0_153_,00.html#orientation
- Orientation of the
American Red Cross including The American Red
Cross Mission and the International Red Cross
-
Fundamental Principles. A study of this information
gives an excellent basic understanding of the Red
Cross and its goals.

There is also a fine Red Cross training module
titled Introduction to Disaster Services at
www.southwestflorida.redcross.org/index
.php?pr=Volunteer_Information
- with music and video!
Jim Cantore, meteorologist and on-air personality for The Weather Channel, was the celebrity guest for Hurricane Bash 2007.

By reviewing these on line materials, one would be well prepared to join the Red
Cross as a volunteer and to assist at shelters or food stations during disasters. For
additional information contact the Southwest Florida Chapter, American Red Cross at
(941) 379-9300 x 226 and visit www.southwestflorida.redcross.org.

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Reminder! A Very Special
Quarterly SART Advisory Board Meeting

Not to be missed! The next Quarterly SART Advisory Board Meeting is set for 10 AM
Wednesday March 5th
at the 41-acre Marion County 4-H Farm, 2232 NE Jacksonville
Rd., Ocala, FL 34470 (352) 671-8400. Please note this change of venue!

The advisory board meeting will begin immediately following a 48-hour live training
event held as a "planned, response to a local disaster." The training event is designed
to test equipment, coordination and procedures across several of the SART disaster
response partners. SART members David Perry (perryda@doacs.state.fl.us), DOACS
ACP Administrator, and John Haven (havenj@mail.vetmed.ufl.edu), Director of the
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida are coordinating the event.

The meeting will highlight opportunities to become more involved in SART efforts and
is truly a "must-attend" for all agencies and organizations that participate in disaster
planning and response. It will include a tour of the resources of SART partners that
participated in the training event. In addition to the regular business of monitoring
Florida’s readiness for a disaster, discussion will include an update on the National
Alliance of State Animal and Agricultural Emergency Programs ?NASAAEP
(http://www.tnavc.org/mynavc/Default.aspx?tabid=257) ?which will have held its
formative meeting at the Gaylord Hotel during the North American Veterinary
Conference in Orlando January 22-23, 2008.

[Directions to the Marion County 4-H Farm: From Interstate 75, take exit #354 and
turn east on US Hwy. 27. Proceed about 3 miles to US Hwy 441/301 and turn
left/north. It is less than a mile to NE 20th St. (Old Jacksonville Road); turn
right/east. It is approximately a mile to the facility.]

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Poster Contest Highlights 2008
Hazardous Weather Awareness Week in Florida

Judging the 2007 poster contest, which was won by Judith Anne Reese, age 10, of Melbourne, Florida

Once again, the American Red Cross is promoting
a poster contest for Florida young people in the
4th and 5th grades. Time is now short, because
posters must be packed, wrapped flat and mailed
to: American Red Cross, 187 Office Plaza Drive,
Tallahassee FL 32301. Posters must be
postmarked on or before Monday, January 28th
and must arrive at the Red Cross office by
Wednesday, January 30th. Winners will be notified
by telephone. For a complete list of prizes, rules
and sponsors, and to view winners of former
year’s contests please visit
http://redcross.tallytown.com/hwaw.html

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Study Reviews Companion Animal Rescue Planning,
Highlights Hidden Costs and Effects

A German shepherd dog heart infested with heartworm. The heart is in a jar filled with formaldehyde. The orientation of the heart is sideways, with the apex to the left, and the great vessels to the right. The right ventricle is cut open, allowing the heartworms to be seen at the bottom. (Photo courtesy Joel Mills)

A 2007 issue of the Journal of the American
Veterinary Medical Association
featured a
research paper from a veterinary group headed by
Julie Levy, DVM, PhD, DAVCIM of the UF College of
Veterinary Medicine (levyj@vetmed.ufl.edu). The
title was “Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis,
43feline leukemia virus, and feline immuno-
deficiency virus infection among dogs and cats
exported from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane
disaster area.?br>
Sponsored by the
ASPCA, Levy’s team
surveyed 1,958 dogs
and 1,289 cats
exported from
Mississippi, Louisiana
and Texas between
August 20 and

Julie Levy, Assoc. Professor Univ. of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine.

December 13, 2005. Results suggested that companion
animals exported from this disaster zone had disease rates
similar to animals living there prior to the hurricanes.

While this finding parallels common sense, it strongly
suggests that animal rescue groups must be aware of
conditions inside a disaster zone prior to an emergency,
and the subsequent efforts to redistribute abandoned
animals. According to papers published in the Journal of the Veterinary Medical
Association
and cited by Levy, “up to 50,000 dogs and cats were left behind when
their owners evacuated.?The destination of the 3,247 pets traced by Levy’s study
included 141 animal welfare groups in 38 states and Canadian provinces. (Dirofilaria
immitis
means the highly communicable and deadly heartworm.)

“As an example of the costs involved,?Levy and her team wrote, “the American
Animal Hospital Association sponsored adulticide therapy for 725 animals sent to
103 shelters in 39 states and 2 Canadian Provinces at a cost of $246,106.?br>

“The 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster revealed weaknesses in planning
for a mass disaster affecting companion animals,
including the potential for spread of various diseases.?br>
Levy JK, Edinboro CH, Glotfelty-CS, Dingman PA, West AL, Kirkland-Cady-KD.
“Seroprevalence of Dirofilaria immitis, feline leukemia virus, and feline immunodeficiency virus
among dogs and cats rescued from the 2005 Gulf Coast hurricane disaster area.?br> Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2007;231:218-225.

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Big Bend DART ?A Ride-Along With Animal Control
By Haven B. Cook

Big Bend DART member Haven Cook recently spent a day riding with Leon County Animal Control Officer Walker Mohr to learn about a “typical day?in animal control.

The Big Bend Disaster Animal Response Team
(Big Bend DART) has often talked about ways their
members could gain more experience dealing with
animals and their owners. We decided it might be
a good idea to have our members schedule a
“ride along?with the Leon County Animal Control
officers. I recently rode with one of their Animal
Control Officers (ACO) for a shift.

Big Bend DART has forged an excellent
relationship with Leon County Animal Control.
DART’s mobile cache trailer stays parked in their
bay, giving us 24-hour access through our Animal
Control phone contact. It’s a partnership that
works both ways ?since the DART team would be
activated through ESF-17 in a disaster, the
director of Leon County Animal Control knows the
capabilities and resources of our team that are at
his disposal.

The ride-along was eye opening. The shift began by completing paperwork on the prior day’s shift, and beginning a whole new stack for today’s work. I was amazed at the amount of territory each ACO had to cover in a day. And I was astounded by the number of calls inundating their office ?well over 600 calls a month! Included in the daily paperwork was boxing and mailing a couple of animal heads to be tested for rabies to a laboratory in Jacksonville. Again, I was amazed to learn that this is a frequent, sometimes daily, occurrence. I had no idea that dog bites were so common; no wonder Congress established a National Dog Bite Prevention Week (it’s in May).

I rode with Walker Mohr, an Animal Control Officer and Field Supervisor. After stopping at Traffic Court to drop off a stack of citations, we began visiting the residents on Walker’s list of dog bite quarantines. Walker spoke with each dog owner about the incident, verified paperwork, made sure the resident understood the quarantine process, and got their signatures. Each dog owner he talked to listened politely, explained again what had happened, and asked a few questions. They were all unfailingly polite to Walker, so I began to suspect that this was probably not a typical day.

We also answered a call about two dogs running loose, westbound on Interstate 10, so we drove there but never spotted the dogs; then we checked out a barking dog complaint. It was a mild day, but I got a feeling for the variety of things that ACOs face.

Big Bend DART encourages members to volunteer at the local shelter to gain experience in reading the behavior of dogs and cats in sheltering environments. Ride-alongs can provide practical experience in catching loose animals plus give an inside look at how well every animal complaint is documented and followed up.

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Invasive Update
Old World Climbing Fern (Lygodium microphyllum)

Old World climbing fern may be “the most serious threat?to Florida. Old World climbing fern readily swallows entire trees…indeed, entire woodlands!

This charming fern has a delightful initial appearance, as if it might be a wonderful addition to one’s garden or provide a nesting matrix for small birds or perhaps pay for your attentions with bouquets of lavender flowers. Old World climbing fern, however, does none of the above.

In fact, Old World climbing fern is a most unwelcome newcomer. Introduced through a Delray Beach nursery in 1958, IFAS-UF researchers Kenneth Langeland and Jeffery Hutchinson note its coast-to-coast spread “at an alarming rate.?Included on DOACS Noxious Weed List (5B-57.007 FAC), it may be the most serious threat to Florida natural areas. The infestation has increased from 27,000 acres (1993) to 122,787 acres (2005)!

Originally from the Orient, climbing fern now blankets entire tree islands and clambers over sawgrass in standing water. Native bromeliads are just one of many losers. The fern chokes native vegetation and provides a dense avenue for fire to jump swiftly through tree canopies without touching the ground.

Old world climbing fern can re-sprout from individual leaves and wind-blown spores,
and in south Florida, it produces spores year-
round. A single fertile leaflet yields up to 28,600
spores, each one capable of starting a new
population at a distant location.

To control Old World climbing fern, spray the
foliage with herbicide containing glyphosate
and/or metsulfuron methyl, then monitor
periodically for re-growth. If the vine extends
overhead where herbicide cannot be applied to
all the foliage, cut the fronds at waist height and
apply herbicide to the lower, rooted portion.
Dense populations, usually on public land, are
treated by helicopter. [Information on applying

A highly specialized moth has been released in select locations to help provide bio-control of Old World climbing fern infestations.

herbicides safely is available from your County Cooperative Extension Service.]

Integrated management of Old World climbing fern with prescribed burning, biological controls, mechanical removal, and herbicides is under investigation. In 2005, a potential bio-control moth (Austromusotima camptonozale) was released in southeast Florida, but years will be required before its effectiveness is known. Other insects will be released as bio-controls over the next three-to-four years.

[This information was developed by researchers for the Florida Exotic Pest Council www.fleppc.org, Florida Native Plant Society www.fnps.org, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida http://plants.ifas.ufl.edu/lygod.html, the South Florida Water Management District www.swfwmd.state.fl.us and the Institute for Systematic Botany at the University of South Florida www.plantatlas.usf.edu.]

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Through the Grapevine

“Over the last 10 years, the emergency community has begun to respond to these
types of common incidents [animal emergency rescue] as the public has adopted a
?11 call does it all?/em> mentality, and have expressed a need for awareness and
operational training in this specialty. There are too many stories of good-intended
‘heroic rescues?where the animal or its rescuer is injured or even killed during the
rescue. Many of the rescue videos shown on TV demonstrate grotesque breaches of
safety and technical skills, when viewed by safety officers, paramedics, and rescue
experts.?br>
Drs. Tomas and Rebecca Gimenez
www.tlaer.org


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About the SART Sentinel

Editor: Rick Sapp, PhD, Technical Writer, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Animal Industry [rsa5@cox.net]

Associate Editor: Joe Kight, State ESF-17 Coordinator, Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, Division of Animal Industry [kightj@doacs.state.fl.us]

The SART SENTINEL is an E-mail newsletter prepared monthly by Rick Sapp and the members of the Florida State Agricultural Response Team. Past issues of the Sentinel are archived on the Florida SART Web Site, www.flsart.org.

If you have a story or photo that you would like to have considered for publication in The SART SENTINEL, please contact the Editors.

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